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时间:2008-3-24 0:18:43 来源:增城旅游网 作者:本站 编辑: 访问次数: 关闭

 

话说密石——古村

 密石村位于增城市派潭镇的北部,增城市与从化市的交界处,是一个山区村落,距墟镇10多公里,与高滩温泉隔高滩水相望。据《增城县志》记载,密石村建于清代康熙初年(约1666年),迄今约有340年的历史,由于地方林密石多,故村名为密石。

  密石是一个客家村落,有黄姓与徐姓村民聚族而居,现今约有居民五六百人,其中黄姓占了五分之四。黄氏开居始祖黄潮海,在清代康熙年间的客籍居民大迁徙潮流中,带领九个儿子由粤中的新丰黄屋角出发,首先到达增城派潭的洪田村,再徙往石龙头,最后定居密石。可是客家人惯于漂泊,从不安分守己,几百年来又有不少密石人通过经商或读书等渠道走出了家乡,举家迁至派潭墟、增城街等生存条件更好的地方。


 
密石村地势较高,丛山环抱,自然资源丰富。地质构造复杂,属侵蚀堆积地貌,石炭系地层,分布大量的石灰岩(又称石灰石),有孤峰突兀处处是石岩的狮石岭。解放前及新中国成立之初,密石村人靠山吃山,曾以挖石烧灰烧炭为主。土壤属三沙七泥的赤红土壤,有机质含量丰富,适合热带及亚热带作物生长,盛产大红柿、荔枝、凉粉草等土特产,其中大红柿更是闻名遐迩,成为增城水果的品牌。水系属东江水系,地下水资源丰富,有泉眼多处,山边小溪贯穿全村。村口有一冷水泉,水质清澈,入口甘甜,终年汩汩,四季不涸。

冷水泉的所在非常朴素,一块斜卧的山石,裂缝中汩汩流出一股水,一般人不会留意。当地人称此泉为“阿婆尿”,或称“细女泉”,口口相传着一个凄美的故事。传说很久以前,当地有一个美丽的少女,反抗父母逼嫁给有钱人家当妾,纵身跳进村口的溪洞。湍急的涧水把女孩的尸体冲至水势平缓的沙滩上,女尸一夜之间变成了一块石头,而且石块下端无端开裂,冒出冰凉的泉水。泉水数百年来从未干涸,且无论旱季雨季水量不变,人们传说那是抗婚少女的眼泪。密石村山石多,处处嶙峋可见,粗犷而苦涩,惟有冷水泉日夜流淌其间,于坚硬的沧桑中带出了点柔软。

  冷水泉水色纯净,质地醇美,常年饮用能使人延年益寿。早在西林寺和崖因庵香火不断的时候,两院的出家人就汲山泉水饮用,据说有和尚寿至120岁。据《增城县地名志》记载,建国后,省医疗队到密石村调查老人,80岁以上的老人比一般村庄的高出5%。2003年,广州医学院有专家对冷水泉进行水质鉴定,认定此泉达到矿泉水的各项指标,有开发的价值。可是到今为止,冷水泉依然寂寞,仍是蒙住面纱的少女,等待雕琢的玉璞。
 密石村落,静静卧于群峰怀抱,整体村貌似一只煮饭的锅头,锅底是良田村舍,锅壁是山峰,锅盖是蓝天白云。锅壁的山最高的是狮石岭,高502米,因山形似狮子头,又称作狮头山。山主要由石灰岩构成,山上虽树木丛生,但仍裸露出许多灰褐色的山体。山中大小洞穴很多,比较出名的有三个。一个在山腰左侧,洞名京竹塘,分上下两洞,每洞高数丈,深数十丈,是人工采石烧灰形成的岩洞。一个在山腰的右侧,叫石燕洞,在

 一块巨大的岩石掩蔽下,入口容得下三四个人,最宽处约有四米,深三四十米,黄泥、沙石质地,洞里有许多石燕子飞翔。
密石盛产石灰石,也盛产大红柿,漫山遍野都是柿子树,狮石岭上尤其多。据当地人回忆,密石柿树栽培历史至少有200年。这种柿树树干粗壮,枝条横逸斜出,枝叶翁蓊郁郁,一到秋天,柿果如万盏灯笼悬挂枝头。客家方言有一个谜语:“红灯笼,铁宝盖,十人见到九人爱。”说的就是大红柿子。派潭的柿子很多,惟密石的为上品。密石大红柿,颜色鲜红,无核或少核,果肉致密,剥皮不带肉,肉感清甜软滑,是柿中极品,销往广州及港澳地区,驰名远近。

 说到密石,总让人有一种怜惜而心痛的感觉。诗词中有句:“寂寞深闺,柔肠一段愁千缕。”不知道密石人有多愁,但一个外乡人如果知晓有这么一个奇妙的去处而尘封几百年。

密石卧佛

Zengcheng of Taishi Lintong
 
Saying of stone - Middle Kingdom

In the village of Tan Tian sent by the northern cities, Conghua and Zengcheng City and the junction of the city, is a mountain village, over 10 km from the market towns, and high Beach Spa Beach at high water at each other. According to the "Record of Zengcheng" records, the village Jianxuqing generation of the early years of Emperor Kangxi (1666), has about 340 years of history, local stone, dense forests, so called village of stone.

Of stone is a Hakka village, the villagers my family and Xu Xing-family neighbors, and some residents Wuliubai today, which accounted for about four-fifths of my family. Habitat founder Wong Kai Huang Chao-hai, Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the residents of the Hakka migration trend, led by the son of Guangdong, nine in the starting Xinfeng Huang Wu Lu, first of all, reach Zengcheng paitan Hung Tin Village, then to the resettlement Shek lead, the final settlement of stone. However, the Hakkas are accustomed to drift, and never behaved for centuries with a large number of business or study Shirengou through such channels out of the home, the families were moved to Tan Hui, Zengcheng Street survival conditions better place.

Taishi terrain of high mountains surrounded with rich natural resources. Geological structure is complicated, an accumulation of landscape erosion, Carboniferous stratigraphy, massive distribution of limestone (also known as limestone), Gufeng awkward pyroxenite everywhere is the lion Danling. Before the liberation and the founding of New China, people of Taishi Kaoshanchishan, had burned itself mainly by burning charcoal grey. Soil is a three-seven mud Chi-Hong soil, rich in organic matter suitable for tropical and subtropical crops, abounds in big red persimmon, lychee, Jib grass, and other native products, which is more famous for big red persimmon, a fruit Zengcheng brand. Of the Dongjiang River, groundwater is rich in resources, many spring, the hillside creek runs through the village. The entrance to a cold-water springs, water clarity, importers sweet, the year Gugu, Four Seasons He did not.

Springs of the very cold water and plain, a Joining the rocks, a crack in the outflow of water Gugu, and most people will not pay attention. Quan local call this "a look urine" or "female-chuen, fine," a word of mouth凄美story. Legend long time ago, where there was a beautiful young girl, forced to marry against their parents wealthy family belongings concubine, Congjuan jumped into the river entrance hole. Jianshui fast the body of the girl-water potential gently to the beach, the woman turned into a stone overnight, but the bottom unprovoked cracking stones, springs out of the cold. Springs for hundreds of years has never been dry during the rainy season and dry season regardless of the same water, it is anti-people legend married girls in tears. Taishi of rocks, visible everywhere rugged, rough and bitter, only cold water flows during the night-chuen, the vicissitudes of a hard-出了点soft.

Pure spring water color, texture in turn, enables people to drink perennial longevity. As early as in the West: Linsi and incense for the cliff when the two houses of the JI Chujiaren mountain spring water to drink, and is said to have Changshou to 120 years old. According to "Zengcheng county names-" records, after 1949, the provincial medical team to the village survey of elderly people over 80 years old than 5% higher than the villages. In 2003, the Guangzhou Medical College expert on cold-chuen, a water quality appraisal, that this Quan achieve the targets of mineral water, the value of the development. However, to this date, cold-chuen still lonely, still blindfolded veil girls, waiting for the carving Yupu.
Villages of stone, quietly Woxu Qunfeng embrace the whole village seemingly a pot to cook the head, is farmland cottages bottom of the pot, the pot is the mountain wall, the lid is blue sky and white clouds. The walls of the pot is the highest mountain lion Shiling, 502 meters high, because of the shape of mountains Shizitou, called Lion's Head Mountain. Hill posed mainly by limestone mountains Although numerous trees, but still exposed to many Huihese the mountain. Many small cave in the mountains, there are three relatively well-known. In the left side of a mountain, a Beijing-Zhutang, the upper and lower two holes, each hole high Shuzhang, several deep Shizhang, artificial quarrying burning ash formation of the cave. In the right side of a mountain, called Shi Yan-dong,

A huge rock shelter, entrance accommodate three or four people, broad at its widest point about 4 meters, 34 meters deep, Wong Nai, sand texture, there are many stone cave swallows fly.
Of stone-rich limestone, also abounds in big red persimmon All the hills are persimmon trees, and more particularly on the lion Danling. According to local memories, the history of stone persimmon cultivation at least 200 years. This sturdy persimmon tree trunks, branches Wang Yi ramps out branches Weng Weng Yu Yu, in the autumn, such as Persimmon 10,000 lanterns hanging branches. Hakka dialects there is a riddle: "red lanterns, and iron Baogai, 10 people love to see nine people.", Which is red persimmon. Paitan the persimmon many, but for the top grade of stone. Shek of the red persimmon, and the bright red color, or less nuclear non-nuclear, pulp density, skinning without meat, sweet Ruangu Ruhan is in Need persimmon, sold to Guangzhou and Hong Kong and Macao regions, known far and wide.

Speaking of stone, the people have a sense of Lianxi and heartache. Poetry in the sentence: "Lonely Shengui, Rouchang section 1000 palygorskite sorrows." Do not know of a Shirengou Zhijiu, but a Waixiangren know if there are such a wonderful place and sealed for several hundred years.

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