增城万寿寺
现在位置:增城旅游网->增城景点
时间:2008-4-29 10:37:26 来源:增城旅游网 作者:本站 编辑: 访问次数: 关闭


   万寿寺(大殿) 位于荔城街凤凰山东麓。是供奉如来佛为主,又供奉宾公佛及其他佛的殿堂。由僧人圆鉴于宋嘉祐年间(1056~1063年)创建,旧名“法空寺”。因该寺是向皇帝祝寿之所,故改名“万寿寺”。元末毁于兵燹,明洪武十五年(1382年)设僧会司于此,洪武十八年(1385年)重建。清乾隆十二年(1747年)、嘉庆二十三年(1818年)、光绪三十年(1904年)、1960年、1991年和2006年有重修。

     万寿寺原有的建筑现仅存此大殿。坐西朝东,平面呈正方形,面阔三间11.8米,进深三间11.8米,建筑面积139.24平方米。大殿四周有旷地,门前旷地上有一棵古榕树,右侧旷地上有一口传说中唐代“八仙”之一的“何仙姑化身井”和一方清宣统二年重做的“敕赐霞帔何仙姑碑”。

   大殿为歇山顶,灰塑龙船脊,正脊顶施陶塑葫芦和鳌鱼,脊壁施灰塑龙凤呈祥纹和“风调雨顺,国泰民安”八个大字。垂脊戗戟反翘,碌灰筒瓦,瓦当滴水,共十三架前后出双步。四金柱、四角柱、每个面两檐柱承重,有墙倒屋不倒之功能。柱有卷杀,角柱有生起,柱头施普柏枋,枋上施三跳斗栱承托檩子。檐柱、金柱为梭形柱。檐柱柱头施平板枋,枋上施六托三跳斗栱承桁,斗栱做法简练,粗壮结实。架梁、步梁均为月梁做法,上施驼峰斗栱。歇山支柱保存元代建筑“减柱”特色;屋面举架较“清式”平缓,出檐较“清式”深远,整体紧凑稳重。

    大殿正面明间、次间均辟为门,其中明间施六扇门板,宽4.65米,高3米,次间各施四扇门板,宽3.1米,高3米;背面明间开门,施六扇门板,宽4.65米,高3米,每扇门的上部施直棂,下部阳刻“寿”字,其字体各不相同,共刻有20种字体。大殿左右两面及背面次间的下部为砖砌槛墙,上部施直棂窗。封檐板刻佛教“万”字图案,与门上所刻“寿”字相呼应。 

      该大殿虽经过多次维修,仍保存明显的元末明初的建筑遗风,又加入了清代特征。特别是经过2006年的维修后仍保存四角生起的额枋;柱子保留了卷杀、收分、侧脚、生起等特征;石柱础矮小,石柱櫍粗笨,斗栱粗壮结实等都有明显的元明建筑风格。

    据清代编《古今图书集成、方舆汇编、职方典》中“广州府古迹考”记载:增城县万寿寺在邑治南,凤凰山之东麓,东向。旧名法空寺,宋嘉祐间僧人鉴圆创。为祝诞圣寿之所,乃改名万寿寺。以后法堂奉生佛宾公。明洪武十五年设僧会司于此”。

    又据民国十年版《增城县志》载:万寿寺在邑治南凤凰山之东麓东向旧名法空寺宋嘉祐间僧鉴圆创为祝厘之所乃改名万寿寺以后法堂奉生佛宾公明洪武十五年设僧会司于此今逢圣诞元日长至千秋节及遇祥瑞先期一日本县印官率其属诣习仪毕乃道龙亭至县堂至日晨兴行礼寺前为大门树屏墙以限内外后圮至乾隆十二年寺僧灵默以所蓄付其徒孙纯白惟斯等重修至嘉庆二十三年寺僧坚持等又重修光绪三十年合邑协商公所用寺左长影堂及弥陀阁等处为办事所学务公所附之

        上述记载说明万寿寺始建于宋,是向皇帝祝寿的场所。

Zengcheng Moshoushi
 
   Moshoushi (Basilica) Licheng Street at the eastern foot of Phoenix. Mainly some other types of Buddha is enshrined, and where the Bin Buddha and other Buddhist temples. In view of the monks round Songjiayou years (1056 to 1063) the creation, the old name "Air Act Temple." Temple to the emperor because of the birthday, it was renamed "Moshoushi." End of the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Bingxian, 15 years Wu Ming-Hong (1382) a monk will be Secretary of this, Hongwu 18 years (1385) reconstruction. Qing Emperor Qianlong 12 years (1747), Jiaqing 23 years (1818), 30 years Guangxu (1904), 1960, 1991 and 2006 are resurfacing.

      Moshoushi the original construction of this is the only basilica. Sit West Chaodong, the plane was square Miankuo 3 11.8 meters, into three 11.8 m deep, the construction area of 139.24 square meters. Basilica surrounded Kuang, Kuang ground in front of an ancient banyan tree there, right there on a protracted legends of the Tang Dynasty "Eight Immortals" of the "incarnation of Hexiangu well" and party-Xuantong Period 2002 redo of "Souci Xiapeihexiangu monument. "

    Basilica for Xieshanding, grey plastic dragon boat chiropractors, and spines gourd and ceramic top Oxfam Aoyu, chiropractors gray plastic wall Longfeng Ching Cheung Shi Wen and the "favorable weather, and peace" eight characters. Ridges berm Ji-Alice, Grey Tongwa bunk, Wadang drips, a total of 13 after a double-step. 4 Jinzhu, the four secured to corner posts, each of the two load-bearing Yanzhu, inverted housing against the wall function. Volume kill a column, secured to corner posts Yousheng, stigma Pubo Fang Shi, Fang Shi three jump on the purlin of Dougong supporting. Yanzhu, Jinzhu column for the spindle. Stigma plate Fang Shi Yan Zhu, Fang Shi six on three jump Dougong care for Truss, Dougong practices concise and sturdy solid. - Beam, beam are further on beam, the Hump Dougong Oxfam. Yashan pillars of the Yuan Dynasty architectural preservation "by column" characteristics; cite roof-more "-" flattening out canopies than "-" far-reaching, the overall compact stable.

     Positive that the great hall, are among the designated door, the door of Oxfam 6, 4.65 meters wide and three meters high, the application of the four door, 3.1 meters wide, three meters high; back of the door, Oxfam 6 door, and 4.65 meters wide, three meters high, the upper part of each door Oxfam straight frames, lower-carved "shou", the different fonts, inscribed with a total of 20 fonts. Basilica, about two and back to the lower threshold brick wall, Oxfam straight upper window frames. Buddhist canopy closure plate engraved "10000" characters logo, and inscribed on the door "TING" echoed the words.

       Although the basilica after several repairs, obviously Yuanmomengchu preserved the architectural legacy, and joined the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. Particularly after 2006 after the maintenance preserved 1.40 sheng of the Fang; retained the pole vol killing, or the lateral legs, the Health, and other characteristics; Zhuchu small stone, the stone pillars Zhicuben, Dougong sturdy solid, and others have obvious yuan Ming architectural style.

     According to the Qing Dynasty for the "Ancient and Modern Books integration, the舆compilation, the Fang Tian," "House of Guangzhou monuments test," records: Zengcheng County Moshoushi governance in the town south of Phoenix Mountain Donglu, to the East. Temple of the old Air Act, Kam Yuen Songjiayou between a monk. Shengshou birthday wish for what is a renamed Moshoushi. After Fatang Fengsheng Dover Bin public. Wu Ming-Hong Secretary for 15 years, will be set up this monk. "

     It was also in decades Edition "Zengcheng Record" containing: Moshoushi governance in the town of Dong Lu South Phoenix Mountains to the east of the old Temple of space between Monk Songjiayou Kam wish for a round of the PCT is renamed after Moshoushi Health Buddha Bin Feng Fatang Wu Ming-Hong public will be 15 years for the monks here today Secretary Yuanri on Christmas Day and the long centuries to advance the auspicious event of a Japanese official rate of the county is printed Yi Xi Bi-County is to appear Road Longting staged in front of the Morningside salute Shu-Ping doors to limit outside wall after Qianlong Pi to 12 years by the monks Ringmer has to pay its Tusun but white, such as rehabilitation of Sri Lanka monks adhere to Jiaqing, such as 23 years and 30 years of restoration Guangxu town hall consultations with Temple Left movie Amitabha Club and other places, and appear to act in the public school attached to the Treasury

         The record was built in the Song Moshoushi is to the emperor's birthday places.

用户:
更多评论
您要为您所发的言论的后果负责,故请各位遵纪守法并注意语言文明。
留言:
验证码:
◆ 文章搜索 ◆
标题:


广告推荐
相关文章
网站首页 | 关于我们 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 付款方式 | 留言/建议/投诉
增城旅游网仅仅为您提供增城旅游出行考虑信息,不具有任何商业性质!
增城市地区唯一一个非盈利的纯本地旅游资源介绍网站!美丽生态增城城市欢迎您的到来!
客服邮箱:ab823138@56.com 客服电话:020-82719468 33299984 传真:020—82719468
公司地址:增城市 邮政编码:511300
www.litchicity.com 增城旅游网(站长:王毅坚)
互联网信息服务备案编号:粤ICP备06019165号